conjugation.subjunctive.sequence-of-tenses

Sequence of tenses: which subjunctive after which verb

Present-frame triggers take the present or perfect subjunctive (quiero que vengas; dudo que haya llegado); past or conditional frames take the imperfect or pluperfect (quería que vinieras; habría preferido que hubieras llamado).

conjugationB2, C1standardinternally_reviewedv1.0.0

Explanation

The main verb sets the frame. Frame 1 — present, future, present perfect, or imperative: the subordinate subjunctive is present (simultaneous/future: quiero que vengas) or perfect (anterior: me alegra que hayas venido).

Frame 2 — preterite, imperfect, pluperfect, or conditional: the subordinate is imperfect subjunctive (quería que vinieras; me gustaría que vinieras) or pluperfect for anteriority (lamenté que no hubieras llamado).

The logic is relative time, not mechanical matching: a present trigger can look at the past (no creo que fuera él — 'I don't think it was him') when the subordinate event itself is past.

Examples

Quiero que me llames mañana.
I want you to call me tomorrow.

Region: global

Quería que me llamaras.
I wanted you to call me.

Region: global

Me gustaría que estuvieras aquí.
I would like you to be here.

Region: global

Prerequisites

Related rules