grammar.verbs.participle-uses
The participle beyond perfect tenses
Outside haber, the participle is an adjective and agrees: la tienda cerrada, ventanas abiertas, estar + participle for resulting states.
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Explicación
With estar it expresses the state resulting from an action: la puerta está cerrada (someone closed it; now it's closed). As a plain adjective it modifies nouns: un documento firmado, ideas equivocadas.
Absolute constructions open formal sentences: terminada la reunión, salimos ('the meeting over, we left'). Agreement applies everywhere except after haber.
Ejemplos
Las entradas ya están vendidas.
The tickets are already sold.
The tickets are already sold.
Región: global
Hecho el pago, te mando el recibo.
Once the payment is made, I'll send you the receipt.
Once the payment is made, I'll send you the receipt.
Región: global