grammar.pronouns.demonstrative

Demonstrative pronouns: este, ese, aquel

Three distances: este (near me), ese (near you / nearby), aquel (far from both). They stand alone without a noun: prefiero este.

⚠ Stub: AI-drafted outline, not yet reviewed. The structure is permanent; the content will be expanded.

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Explanation

Este/esta/estos/estas, ese/esa/esos/esas, aquel/aquella/aquellos/aquellas — used alone they are pronouns: me gusta esa. Since the 2010 RAE reform, no written accent is required even as pronouns.

Aquel also reaches back in time: aquellos años ('those years back then'). The neuter forms esto, eso, aquello point at ideas or unidentified things — see the neuter pronouns rule.

Examples

¿Cuál prefieres? — Este.
Which one do you prefer? — This one.

Region: global

Aquella era otra época.
That was another era.

Region: global

Related rules